mazama bluegrass. In case you haven’t noticed, there appears to be a shortage of Kentucky Bluegrass seed this year. mazama bluegrass

 
 In case you haven’t noticed, there appears to be a shortage of Kentucky Bluegrass seed this yearmazama bluegrass Mazama KBG availability

50/50 Athletic Seed Mixture. 30% Silver Dollar Perennial Ryegrass. Bluegrass Ridge Trail #647; Elk Mountain Vista Trail #647C; Buck Peak Trail #615; Devils Half Acre Trail #482A; Devils Half Acre Trailhead; Elk Meadows Bluegrass Tie Trail #647B;. TCS’s team of turf management experts has developed a selection of house blends to meet a wide range of needs — athletic, landscaper, contractor, bee lawn and lawn seed. Grass Type: Kentucky Bluegrass Lawn Size: 5000-10000 Level: Experienced. It is a popular, dense, dark-green grass that grows well in cooler months and is hardy in all USDA hardiness zones, according to the USDA Maryland Conservation Planting Guide. Mazama, Bewitched, New Moon, After Midnight. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have encountered this problem multiple times and have learned effective strategies to address it. Trial Rating Hi Score. Increase NPK as per soil test results. Sun & Shade, Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescue, Medium Sun & Shade, Normal to Low Maintenance, 5 lb. • Saturday, Sept. It’s an ideal area for backpacking or day trips. AFTER MIDNIGHT Kentucky Bluegrass is carrying on the Midnight tradition of excellent quality with improvements that make it even more versatile than the original. YOUR PRICE. Seed viable up to 1 year. This is my 1 year update after overseeding Mazama KBG. From Major League Baseball fields to municipal parks to backyards, Bewitched Kentucky Bluegrass has proven itself on a variety of “fields of play. Wish I had never used it. Usage: Mazama is recommended for use wherever a premium quality Kentucky bluegrass turf is needed and is adapted well into the transition zone. 3 posts • Page 1 of 1. 10 Select options. Low Score. Post by Masbustelo » March 21st, 2021, 4:. 00 Osmocote Plant Food. I'm a little concerned that I won't be able to get bluebank when I do my full reno next year. Yarrow, a member of the aster or composite family, blooms from April to October. 50 Select options; Tee2Green creeping bentgrass varieties. Mazama, which is new the last couple of years, has a lot of the same characteristics, but is a Compact America Type that also has Midnight Type DNA in it. Front: Northern mix - KBG, TTTF, and TTPR mix with some FF. Mazama Kentucky Bluegrass Seed/Sod. 1 Name:' t Overall Turf Quality 2007 NTEP #1 WILTING DROUGHT TOLERANCE BewitcÍed 7. As mentioned earlier, many of the cultivars not on this best performers lists can still be wonderful turfgrass selection for a North Carolina lawn. North Central. Its turf quality makes it a great choice for sod production. from $60. Mount Mazama eruption—artistic rendering painted by Paul Rockwood. If I could get my hands on Mazama I would have gone for it (not avail. This creeping bluegrass is medium to fine textured and forms an extremely dense putting green grass surface. Show more. The Spartans tied it again 14-14. MIDNIGHT set the standard for dark green color in Kentucky Bluegrass. from $7. Mazama is a low growing cultivar that requires less frequent mowing than most other bluegrasses. Contains: 90% Bedazzled, Blue Note, Bewitched, Mazama Kentucky Bluegrass. overview my plans for the year and also my challenges going forward! Mazama Kentucky Bluegrass in the shade and Husqv. Description. cdr Author: Rima Created Date: 10/13/2016 4:22:03 PMGrass Type: Mazama KBG Lawn Size: 20000-1 acre Level: Some Experience. An early spring application of fertilizer may very well help speed up the green-up of your Kentucky bluegrass sod. It doesn’t really add that much to PRG. Re: Bella Blugrass Review. Low Grow Fescue Seed Mixture | Low Maintenance Fine Grass Blend | Dense Turf for Hard to Mow Areas | Shade Tolerant, Drought Resistant |. $82. Our innovative varieties have been bred to be more resilient to droughts, floods, extreme temperatures, pests, and diseases. Plant more perennial flowers. Finding KBG seed 2022. (A-LIST CERTIFIED) A revolutionary new bluegrass blend that offers the best of what sports turf professionals demand. If you're having trouble with grass under those trees, its likely because of lack of sunlight. Log in to see your price. 5 LBS $109. 5 lb Bag, 10 lb Bag, 25 lb Bag, 50 lb Bag. Add elemental sulfur: Elemental sulfur is one of the most effective ways to lower soil pH in potted plants. Re: Bella Blugrass Review. I'm enjoying the pictures others are posting on here. Most seed sellers sell a 90:10 or 80:20 mix by weight. 50 per 50# Bag 30% Full Moon Kentucky Bluegrass (Midnight type)(dark green). 2023 goals: Maintain last year’s reno and work on better timed applications. MAZAMA KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS TWIN CITY SEED CO. Masterblend Tomato & Vegetable Fertilizer System. Yarrow can grow up to 3 feet in height and is a popular choice among gardeners due to its long blooming period. Discussion Starter · #1 · 10 mo ago. The grass species selected for the Shady Lawn Seed Mixture will provide an excellent turf quality where 30% to 60% of shade exists. Quantity. Diva . Starr Kentucky Bluegrass, Blue Gem Kentucky Bluegrass, Blue Note Kentucky Bluegrass, Blue Magic Kentucky Bluegrass, Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Compare with similar items This item Twin City Seed Co. Turfgrass Water Conservation Alliance has qualified Desert Moon as drought tolerant. Spinners & Weavers sale. This area had the worst infestation of Poa, and I am hopeful that the combination of Mazama Bluegrass and Cardinal II Creeping Red Fescue (from Seed Superstore), will do a better job of choking out unwanted weeds and grasses. A cozy place to enjoy the rain. 00. This species was previously considered a synonym of . High Score. Mount Hood, Oregon's highest summit at 11,240 feet, is a volcano with 11 active glaciers. 17, from 2-6 p. 10% Baron Kentucky Bluegrass LICA Tall Ryegrass 90/10 Mixture Tri-Tall Fescue 90/10 Mixture is blend of three elite turf-type tall fescues specifically selected for Long Island exhibits outstanding dark green color and fine texture with improved mow-ability and is one of the most drought and wear tolerant of cool season grasses. One of the easiest ways to identify the plants is by looking at the flowers. Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis) Category: Midnight type Uses: • Home lawns / Commercial turf • Parks / Cemeteries • Recreational / Sports turf • Golf course fairways / tees / near rough • Sod production Growth Habit and Characteristics: • Tested as PST-P1528T • Low, compact spreading growth habit / moderately aggressiveThe Mazama Bulletin is currently published bi-monthly by the Mazamas—527 SE 43rd Ave. 80% Kentucky Bluegrass (4 elite varieties) 20% Perennial Ryegrass (2 elite varieties) There's a reason we call this our ‘Blue Ribbon’ Kentucky Bluegrass Seed Mix. APH-KBG12-S. The Mazamas is a 501 (c) (3) Oregon nonprofit corporation organized on the summit of Mt. I started to kill all the grass last month (July 11 ) and planning to seed this weekend. Grass Type: 77% Blueberry/23% Midnight Star KBG in front. * Hi Input (a) Excited to try it. 5. Download Tech Sheet. Midnight NuGlade . This rating has improved by 7% over the last 12 months. Posted by u/CancelCultAntifaLol - 3 votes and 3 commentsThis was an existing classic old lawn (fine fescue, tall fescue, bluegrass,… the whole mix) that I overseeded this past fall. from $116. 9 posts • Page 1 of 1. It would be worth trying a 100% fine fescue seed mix there, or one that includes Mazama bluegrass, both of which tolerate more shade than other grasses. Over the years Graham Turf has acquired. I’ll be putting down some Mazama and Bluebank KBG. I purchased a 50/50 blend of Mazama and Beyond and used it for a dormant seed for this past winter on top of a fall Bewitched overseed. N. Leave the foliage in place until spring and then, once the snow has melted,. We use certified Midnight Kentucky bluegrass in our mixtures and blends. , and charges $50 to research a stock certificate. Grass Type: KBG. 60 bluebank/20 mazama/20 bewitched. Share by Email. heat, drought herbicides and disease are dark-green varieties, top-performing variet-ies in several species have a range of colors. 1 × 1 × 1 in. Mazama bluegrass is a versatile variety of grass that is perfect for lawns, parks, and athletic fields. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or a thrilling adventure, Mazama is the perfect destination. ) turf quality is reduced during periods of high temperature. View options. Dimensions. 8 in shady conditions. With side spectrum disease resistance, lower fertility requirements, and broad environmental adaptation, EVEREST helps you create a thick, healthy lawn with fewer inputs. Share. Jump to page: Previous; 1. Final Report 2012-2016 Test. I have run in 4 or 5 different versions of the Cascadia (11,10,4,5,6) and the Pure Grit 3. Last summer I checked NTEP trials, specifically the nearest location to me, Mazama (KBG) score the based on. I have some Mazama in a mix growing in my backyard, and I also think you are in very good shape with respect to coverage. Product Bag Size. We use certified Midnight Kentucky bluegrass in our mixtures and blends. I purchased a 50/50 blend of Mazama and Beyond and used it for a dormant seed for this past winter on top of a fall Bewitched overseed. Your lawn is a reflection of you, so why not make it the best it can be? That’s easy to do with the superior quality lawn seeds we offer from the Chas C. High Input (a) Low Input (b) Northeast . Heat/drought tolerant. Shade Tolerance. COMPOSITION: 40% Rhambler II Turf Type Tall Fescue. Maybe post a pic, there are others here with more experience who can help guide you if they have a visual. from $116. Mass. 2011 National Ky. We use certified Midnight Kentucky bluegrass in our mixtures and blends. True Putt is an excellent new perennial bluegrass that is medium green depending on fertility and forms a uniform, dense turf at greens height. Looking to do a stand-alone cultivar of one or the other in a shady section of my yard. Bag :. It seemed to have good reviews, both on Aroundtheyard. APH-KBG12-S. It's not about the water with FF, it's the heat that does it in. 3. We use certified Midnight Kentucky bluegrass in our mixtures and blends. #10 · Jul 3, 2019. Regarding price, there's only a $3 difference between the three; that is, Award and Bewitched are both $113. Specifically to dollar sport, rust,. 5 lbs. Scott’s Pro Vista Kentucky bluegrass — which isn’t on the market yet and has only had one (very large) research study done on it — will be the future. $6. Seed Research of Oregon • Phone: 800-253-5766 • 541-369-2640(fax) • sroseed. Its natural habitat spans across various regions, including the United States and Canada. From $ 43. The grass species selected for the Shady Lawn Seed Mixture will provide an excellent turf quality where 30% to 60% of shade exists. Usage: Mazama is. Its user-friendly design and reliable performance make it a popular choice for homeowners in need of a versatile and durable trimmer. It is a popular choice for flower gardens because of its vibrant colors and long-lasting blooms. MAZAMA Kentucky Bluegrass is a new elite, very dark green, dense and medium fine leaved variety, with great turf quality and wear tolerance. September 2020 - Listen to Dr. Save Share. STARR Kentucky Bluegrass (GO-2628) Topped the charts at the 2017 NTEP Kentucky Bluegrass trials. A new mix from Ford and Sons combining top varieties of 90% Kentucky Bluegrass and 10% Perennial Ryegrass. For many lawn owners in Canada. 65% blue gem kentucky bluegrass 85% wa 7265 washington ave. Pothos plants thrive in well-draining soil, and. In the shadier areas Mazama may fade away over time and the shade tolerant fine fescues will dominate. 51 rentals in Mazama. That said you can still find enough seed for a renovation if you don’t mind spending a bit more and purchasing seed from more than one source. The function and intention of the mix will remain unchanged. BERMUDA GRASS - TRANSCONTINENTAL - UNHULLED. Certified, Blue Tag, seed is easier to find. Reno the. Pure Blue Kentucky Bluegrass Blend From $ 57. SPF-30 is an elite and medium-bladed hybrid bluegrass for landscape contractors, sports turf managers, homeowners, and golf course superintendents who are battling the stress of summer heat. Everest Mazama . It can be used as a mix with other grasses or even legumes for erosion control in conservation cover, waterways, field borders, heavily trafficked areas, and critical areas. We supply prairie, wetland and woodland seed mixes for ecosystem restoration, CRP land, habitat improvement, pollinator support, erosion control, and wildflower gardens. m. 6. Kentucky Bluegrass . Seeds stored in a sealed container in a refrigerator usually enjoy the best longevity. Midnight is one of the most beautiful bluegrasses ever bred. Give the plant plenty of indirect light, such as by a window with a sheer curtain. So I have some over seeding and bare seeding to do in the next couple weeks and I've been looking at rye, or a combination of rye and bluegrass. Pacific Crest Trail—Windy Pass: From Hart’s Pass, northwest of Mazama, the Pacific Crest Trail winds its way through remarkable scenery. Now we’re up to 3 kids and 2 dogs! Trogdor said: Get between 4-6 hrs of shade a day depending on season, had researched similar for my reno and asked same. Fir trees are dense. The same is equally true of my mix of Mazama, Award, and NuGlade. 50 - $355. Mazama rufina (Pucheran, 1851) is a small endemic cervid of the Andes of northern South America, commonly called the dwarf red brocket or little red brocket. JULY/AUGUST 2023 39. It’s a bunch grass like PRG so people typically go with one of the other. Midnight Kentucky Blue grass seed produces a unique compact-type. Midnight is one of the most beautiful bluegrasses ever bred. Mazama temama. Add more micronutrients. ickyoldman Posts: 15 Joined: Mon Apr 26, 2021 9:26 pm Location: McHenry Co IL Grass Type: unknown Lawn Size: 6 acres Mower: Ferris IS500z. This is the result of Columbia River Seed and Novel Ag. With side spectrum disease resistance, lower fertility requirements, and broad environmental adaptation, EVEREST helps you create a thick, healthy lawn with fewer inputs. True Putt Creeping Bluegrass Seed. Marist tied it 7-7 when Hudson connected with Guerrero on a 35-yard touchdown pass on fourth down. In North American university trials, Everest ranks near #1 against Microdochium pink snow mold, Typhula, leaf spot, spring melting out,. by turf_toes » April 27th, 2019, 2:45 pm. Bewitched KBG monostand in back. 2018 locations, site descriptions and management practices in the 2017 national kentucky bluegrass test soil soil sun mowing soil soil phosphorous potassium nitrogen or height irrigation location texture ph (lbs/acre) (lbs/acre) (lbs/1000 sq ft) shade (in) practiced mn1 silty clay loam 5. Everest Kentucky Bluegrass. 00 Add to cart; RESILIENCE™ Turf Type Tall Fescue Blend From $ 37. I planted all 3 in a large planter with potting soil only. 953 sq ft. APH-KBG12-S. Everest Kentucky Bluegrass. Gardening with Mazama Bluegrass. ) Mount Mazama is one of the major volcanoes of the Cascades Arc. 50/50 Athletic Seed Mixture. It is a perennial species primarily restricted to the open woods and meadows of the lodgepole pine and true fir forest communities of southern. SHADY Lawn Seed Mixture is designed to provide good shade tolerance that requires normal to low maintenance practices. Midnight is one of the most beautiful bluegrasses ever bred. iowa jim Discussion starter 641 posts ·. To predict heat stress injury and develop improved prestress maintenance practices, an understanding of the seasonal variation in annual bluegrass heat tolerance and the influence of soil moisture on heat tolerance is crucial. 5M seeds per pound. US-born citizens make up 91. Nice man, keep me and the forum updated on how it progresses. SR 2100 shows good resistance to. BLUE GEM Kentucky Bluegrass is a synergy of Poa pratensis and Poa arachnifera. for the first time. Stored with this kind of care, your grass seed may remain viable for as long as five years. Part 1 - preparation: 2011 National Variety Review Program (NTEP) Kentucky Bluegrass Trial. I think I've narrowed my choices down to United Seeds Sure Shot which contains Arrowhead, Blueberry, Blue Note, Everest and Nu Glade or a monostand of Mazama or Blue Note if I can find it. Vista News. I started to kill all the grass last month (July 11 ) and planning to seed this weekend. Starr's winter color is superior to that of many elite type bluegrasses and has early spring green up characteristics, making this bluegrass one of the best in. 2. Join us for a hike up Mt. Rowdy, Essential, 4th millenium are all good tall fescue shade cultivars. Don't Miss Out. 05 / Pound. 69% starr kentucky bluegrass 85% or 24. Business, Economics, and Finance. Just for the sake of comparing. 00. North Cascades Highway 20 elicits some of the same feelings. Year after year it is at the top of the bluegrass trials for overall appearance. Inc. Kentucky bluegrass is a meadow-grass that is native to Europe, North Asia, and the mountains of Algeria and Morocco. I'm thinking that I should concentrate making around the house look nice so I'm going to put the bluegrass in shady spots around the house and concentrate. Transition Zone. But be warned: The fine fescues will dominate the shady spots and Kentucky bluegrass will dominate the sunny spots, making for a funny-looking lawn, albeit a healthy lawn. A few years back it was hybrid. from $60. Re: 'New' House, New Lawn Renovation Continued 2021. (Public domain. It is only found in Pierce County. Reply. m. Maybe post a pic, there are others here with more experience who can help guide you if they have a visual. Reactions: foodclub. 99. RETAIL PRICE. 00 Select options; ECO SEED™ (Low Grow Fescue) Mix From $ 44. Stuff fills spaces incredibly well. Just want to share my journey on lawn renovation. $30. 38% after midnight kentucky bluegrass 85% wa 24. Year after year it is at the top of the bluegrass trials for overall appearance. This blend gives a 50/50 mix of seeds that you can introduce to your lawn to. 365ss holds up to extreme wear and traffic, and recovers quickly between games. Here's a quick yard update this spring. We use certified Midnight Kentucky bluegrass in our mixtures and blends. However, Kentucky Bluegrass does need a relatively high level of maintenance to look its best. Another noteworthy feature is the disease tolerance of hybrid bluegrass. 00. Mazama Kentucky Bluegrass NTEP 2014 Data Highlight - Mean Turfgrass Quality Ratings of Kentucky Bluegrass Cultivars Grown Under Shade At Carbondale, IL TOLL FREE: 800-975-6939 FAX: 541-491-1502 30140 Hwy 99E, PO Box 30, Shedd, OR 97377 bluegrass is a genetic cross between Kentucky Bluegrass and Texas Bluegrass which was bred to meet the need for a more drought and heat tolerant turfgrass. A total of 89 people in Mazama currently live in the. 70 Product Bag Size Clear Sold out! Add. I love them all. 99. Rating. Where there is enough sunlight for Mazama to persist, the turf will be thicker and denser. The tree can grow up to 40 feet tall and 25 feet wide, making it a medium to. However, Kentucky Bluegrass does need a relatively high level of maintenance to look its best. View options View options 4th Millennium Tall Fescue. Tirem has good overall. The Benefits of Desmodium: A Versatile Plant for Gardening Enthusiasts! How To Plant And Care For Jamaican Bell Flowers. Ben Lonergan. These hybrids produce a deep root system and aggressive rhizome formation and tolerate low mowing. How to seed Ken. Work on back yard flowerbeds. Re: Masbustelo's Semi Renovation. m. Kentucky Bluegrass does require full sun (at least 80%) to grow properly. For quick and temporary cover, this blend will. Wear/stress resistant. specifically I've been looking at the 5-iron rye from united seeds, and either midnight or everest kbg from united seed or mazama bluegrass from twin city seed co. Are you thinking about seeding KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS? Before you do, there are a few things you should know. The most important thing you can do for your cool-season turfgrass in November is grow roots two ways: First, feed your turf during the one week period in November when the leaf blades stop growing but are still green. Mazama bluegrass source in Utah? Jump to Latest Follow 1 - 3 of 3 Posts. Report Save Follow. America Kentucky Bluegrass | Baron Kentucky BluegrassSept 1 was my goal seed down date. APH. True Putt is an excellent new perennial bluegrass that is medium green depending on fertility and forms a uniform, dense turf at greens height. Your lawn is a reflection of you, so why not make it the best it can be? That’s easy to do with the superior quality lawn seeds we offer from the Chas C. 5N 16-16-16 fert, and peat. High Density Fine Textured Light Green Wear Tolerance 98% Purity / 85% Germination Kentucky bluegrass has a dense green sod-like appearance especially adapted for parks and home lawns. Bluegrass Test. In the shadier areas Mazama may fade away over time and the shade tolerant fine fescues will dominate. (. . Low score. I’m over seeding with Mazama bluegrass in a few weeks. Use a lawn mower or weed-eater to cut the grass down to the ground. 20% Intrigue Chewings Fescue. Shipping calculated at checkout. PSA: don't use fine fescue if you get 90° temps in the summer. It is classified as an improved “America” type variety. This mixture has excellent drought tolerance, wear tolerance, and will perform. Mount Mazama Collomia (Collomia mazama) is a beautiful and rare member of the phlox family endemic to Crater Lake National Park and adjacent lands on the Rogue River and Winema national forests. Mazama newts have a darker ventral coloration (fig. APH-KBG12-S. NTEP data has it middle of the pack for seedling vigor and percent. Upload: haminh. 9, the Snowberries (Teresa Hayden, Tom Kelley, Suzanne King, Mark King) play jazz standards and more at Mazama Store courtyard, 11 a. 1 2011 national kentucky bluegrass test locations submitting data for 2014 state location code The advantage of bluegrass compared to fine fescue is the ability to spread and thicken-up over time. Bluebank. It's still a bit early, but curious how many other folks have seeded Mazama with success at this point. 2003 Data / Management Information. This mix was made to DOMINATE! The 90%. It is classified as an improved “America” type variety. 997-1022. Wanted to have plenty on hand in case of washout, etc. Midnight is also a solid choice for establishing new turf areas and overseeding existing turf an athletic. That's just part of it. And that may be true. ft. $11. from $60. Kentucky Bluegrass 85/80 | Kentucky Bluegrass 98/85. Always bluegrass. . I guess $40lb for Lesco or $65 for elite isn't that much different. Seeding Rate: 4 lbs. Check out our Pennington and Pennington Smart Seed products. com Diva This chart is for general observation only. Judging by the descriptions, it's a bit difficult for a "newbie" to discern what exactly the pros, and more importantly the cons, are between the three cultivars. Beautiful in early spring and late fall (if it even wakes up by then) but just get Mazama bluegrass. Another way to differentiate between the two plants is by looking at the leaves. Kentucky bluegrass, Fescue, Rye and Bent, etc. Just want to share my journey on lawn renovation. Mazama Trail #625; Old Growth Trail #657; Old Growth Trailhead; Ruckel Creek Trail #405; Viewing Scenery. High Score. Source: mygardenersays. 392 posts Page 17 of 20. It is classified as an improved “America” type variety. Mazama . Name Sponsor Entry No. Bluebank and Mazama KBG Lawn RenovationThis video shows the progress of growing Kentucky Bluegrass from seed down up to day 21. 00 Select options;. Part 1 . Simply place the plant in the shower and let the water run over it for a few minutes. B y almost every measure, Mazama hardly counts as a town. 1 - 14 of 14 Posts. Look closely on the zoom-in of the Open Ranges and it says Mazama off-road tires are made by the Sumitomo Rubber Company, an over 100-year-old tire company based in Japan with factories all over South East Asia. Everest Kentucky Bluegrass. Author: Will Created Date: 3/6/2023 2:23:25 PM. Midnight is one of the most beautiful bluegrasses ever bred. Additionally, the flowers of yarrow are smaller and more compact than those of Queen Anne’s Lace. . Amazon. Peace lilies need consistent care to stay healthy and in bloom. KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS LAWN SEED BLEND. Kentucky bluegrass, Fescue, Rye and Bent, etc. Rough bluegrass: 68-86: Tall fescue: 68-86: Red fescue: 59-77: Sheep fescue: 59-77: Chewings fescue: 69-77: Perennial ryegrass: 68-86 *Temperatures separated by a dash indicate an alternation of temperatures. View options Super Turf II LS Tall Fescue-Bluegrass Blend. I managed to save some photos and time lapse videos throughout the. Midnight is one of the most beautiful bluegrasses ever bred. MAZAMA Kentucky Bluegrass is a new elite, very dark green, dense and medium fine leaved variety, with great turf quality and. Has been dry here and my color has held up pretty good. MAZAMA MOUNTAINEERING CENTER 527 SE 43rd Ave. * Hi Input (a) 6. Tirem was selected for its deep roots and exceptional performance in drought conditions. 2001 Data / Management Information. Post by Masbustelo » March 21st, 2021, 4:08 am I decided to go ahead and buy the proplugger. 2. since circa 2001.